Bahrain’s e-invoicing regulations: B2G and B2B compliance

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Bahrain has introduced e-invoicing as part of its broader digital transformation and tax modernization efforts. The government is gradually implementing electronic invoicing to improve tax compliance, reduce fraud, and streamline business transactions. While e-invoicing is not yet mandatory for all businesses, regulations are expected to expand in the coming years.

Bahrain’s e-invoicing system is designed to integrate with its Value Added Tax (VAT) framework, ensuring that invoices are properly recorded and verified by the tax authority. Businesses that voluntarily adopt e-invoicing benefit from automated tax reporting and greater operational efficiency.

Regulatory authority

The National Bureau for Revenue (NBR) oversees e-invoicing implementation and compliance.

E-invoicing requirements

E-invoicing is currently voluntary for most businesses but may become mandatory as part of Bahrain’s evolving tax regulations.

Accepted invoice formats

Future e-invoicing regulations are expected to align with XML-based formats compatible with VAT reporting.

Transmission channels

Invoices are submitted through corporate ERP systems or other digital invoicing platforms.

Digital signatures

Digital signatures are not yet required but may be introduced in future regulatory updates.

Archiving requirements

Invoices must be stored for five years under Bahrain’s tax laws.

How B2B e-invoicing works in Bahrain

Businesses generate invoices digitally and submit them through corporate accounting or ERP systems.

How B2G e-invoicing works in Bahrain

Government suppliers that adopt e-invoicing submit invoices electronically for faster processing and validation.

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